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The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 82-B, Issue 6 | Pages 885 - 888
1 Aug 2000
Walton NP Brammar TJ Coleman NP

Werner’s syndrome is a rare condition usually presenting as premature ageing in adults. Over a period of 30 years we have followed two siblings with extensive musculoskeletal manifestations including a soft-tissue tumour, insufficiency fractures, nonunion and tendonitis, with associated problems of management. The literature is reviewed


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 81-B, Issue 4 | Pages 667 - 669
1 Jul 1999
Govender S Parbhoo AH

We report two cases of vertebral osteochondroma. In one patient a solitary cervical lesion presented as entrapment neuropathy of the ulnar nerve and in the other as a thoracic tumour associated with hereditary multiple exostoses producing paraplegia. We highlight the importance of an adequate preoperative evaluation in such patients


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 37-B, Issue 3 | Pages 462 - 465
1 Aug 1955
Treasure ER

A case of benign chondroblastoma in the upper end of the humerus is described. A plea is made that radiotherapy should be avoided in the treatment of this tumour. It is suggested that biopsy should be performed in every case


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 81-B, Issue 2 | Pages 226 - 228
1 Mar 1999
Bremner-Smith AT Unwin AJ Williams WW

We obtained samples of spinal accessory nerve from patients undergoing radical surgery for tumours or nerve grafting in the neck. These were analysed by light and electron microscopy for the type of fibre. All contained fibres consistent with non-proprioceptive sensory function including pain


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 73-B, Issue 1 | Pages 158 - 161
1 Jan 1991
Hoeffel J Diard F Loirat C Worms A Schmitt M

Metaphyseal sclerotic bone changes associated with benign phaeochromocytoma are very rare in childhood. We report four cases, in each of which the radiographic changes returned to normal after removal of the tumour


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 83-B, Issue 5 | Pages 659 - 662
1 Jul 2001
Kudawara I Yoshikawa H Araki N Ueda T

We present three cases of intramuscular haemangioma adjacent to bone in the lower limb. All patients had local pain during the third decade. Plain radiographs showed an irregular or hypertrophic periosteal reaction on the shaft of the fibula and an intramuscular mass adjacent to the bone with inhomogenous high signal intensity on MRI. These lesions mimic periosteal or parosteal tumours


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 42-B, Issue 3 | Pages 530 - 534
1 Aug 1960
Hosking GE Clennar G

A case of calcification of articular cartilage in association with a parathyroid tumour is described. Previously reported cases of articular calcification are briefly discussed, and it is recommended that patients with articular calcification of undetermined cause should be investigated for hyperparathyroidism


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 67-B, Issue 2 | Pages 290 - 292
1 Mar 1985
Pazzaglia U Ceciliani L

We report a case of periosteal chondroma of the proximal humerus with multiple cartilaginous masses extending around two-thirds of the metaphysial circumference. The humerus was short, presumably because the tumour interfered with growth at the epiphysial plate


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 50-B, Issue 2 | Pages 312 - 317
1 May 1968
Schajowicz F Blumenfeld I

A case of unusually extensive pigmented villonodular synovitis of the wrist with involvement of bone, particularly of the distal end of the radius, is reported. The clinical and radiographic evidence suggested a diagnosis of primary bone tumour, possibly a giant-cell tumour with sarcomatous transformation


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 78-B, Issue 5 | Pages 702 - 705
1 Sep 1996
Kenan S Abdelwahab IF Hermann G Klein M Pastores G

We report a unique case of juxtacortical osteoblastoma of the humeral shaft, which simulated the appearance of an extraosseous extension of Gaucher-cell deposits. The tumour was treated successfully by curettage and bone grafting. We can find no previous report of this association between osteoblastoma and Gaucher’s disease


Bone & Joint Research
Vol. 9, Issue 9 | Pages 543 - 553
1 Sep 2020
Bakirci E Tschan K May RD Ahmad SS Kleer B Gantenbein B

Aims

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is known to have a poor wound healing capacity, whereas other ligaments outside of the knee joint capsule such as the medial collateral ligament (MCL) apparently heal more easily. Plasmin has been identified as a major component in the synovial fluid that varies among patients. The aim of this study was to test whether plasmin, a component of synovial fluid, could be a main factor responsible for the poor wound healing capacity of the ACL.

Methods

The effects of increasing concentrations of plasmin (0, 0.1, 1, 10, and 50 µg/ml) onto the wound closing speed (WCS) of primary ACL-derived ligamentocytes (ACL-LCs) were tested using wound scratch assay and time-lapse phase-contrast microscopy. Additionally, relative expression changes (quantitative PCR (qPCR)) of major LC-relevant genes and catabolic genes were investigated. The positive controls were 10% fetal calf serum (FCS) and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF).


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 55-B, Issue 4 | Pages 848 - 853
1 Nov 1973
Riddell RJ Bromberger NA Louis CJ

1. A case of chondroblastoma occurring in the upper tibial epiphysis of the right leg of a girl aged fourteen is reported. 2. Because the tumour recurred the leg was amputated. 3. Pulmonary metastases appeared two years after amputation


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 69-B, Issue 4 | Pages 542 - 544
1 Aug 1987
Turner P Webb J

We describe a surgical approach to the upper thoracic spine which allows an adequate exposure of the vertebral bodies from T1 to T3. The approach causes little functional disturbance and is especially useful in older patients with spinal tumours causing spinal cord compression


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 40-B, Issue 3 | Pages 546 - 551
1 Aug 1958
Cook PB

A case of hyperparathyroidism from carcinoma of the parathyroid gland which recurred locally and metastasised to the lung is described. There was a history of renal lithiasis and peptic ulceration. Improvement followed initial surgical removal but the tumour recurred and death resulted from hyperparathyroidism


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 48-B, Issue 1 | Pages 138 - 144
1 Feb 1966
Donner R Dikland R

1. A case of adamantinoma of the tibia was followed radiographically for seventeen years before a biopsy was performed. During this time there was an increase in size of the tumour and a gradual transformation of radio-opaque into polycystic areas. 2. Biopsy revealed a peculiar osteoid-like differentiation of the epithelial tissue


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 35-B, Issue 1 | Pages 101 - 105
1 Feb 1953
Cones DMT

An unusual bone tumour complicating Paget's disease of the mandible is described. At the time of local excision the histological appearances were those of a malignant osteoclastoma, but the tumour rapidly recurred as a chondrosarcoma, which spread locally and by metastasis, and caused death within six months


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 75-B, Issue 2 | Pages 266 - 269
1 Mar 1993
Shinto Y Uchida A Yoshikawa H Araki N Kato T Ono K

We report the case of a 19-year-old man with inguinal lymphadenopathy caused by metallic debris from the loosening of a prosthesis inserted after tumour resection. Large amounts of wear debris may be released from such massive replacements, and surgeons should be aware of the range of possible adverse effects


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 63-B, Issue 1 | Pages 114 - 116
1 Feb 1981
Bloem J Donner R

A case is reported of a young girl who presented with macrodactyly of the right middle finger and tumour masses on the palmar side of both interphalangeal joints. The lesions were fibrocartilaginous and appeared to be hyperplastic palmar plates. The macrodactyly and the hyperplasia of the palmar plates were attributed to trauma


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 102-B, Issue 9 | Pages 1183 - 1193
14 Sep 2020
Anis HK Strnad GJ Klika AK Zajichek A Spindler KP Barsoum WK Higuera CA Piuzzi NS

Aims

The purpose of this study was to develop a personalized outcome prediction tool, to be used with knee arthroplasty patients, that predicts outcomes (lengths of stay (LOS), 90 day readmission, and one-year patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) on an individual basis and allows for dynamic modifiable risk factors.

Methods

Data were prospectively collected on all patients who underwent total or unicompartmental knee arthroplasty at a between July 2015 and June 2018. Cohort 1 (n = 5,958) was utilized to develop models for LOS and 90 day readmission. Cohort 2 (n = 2,391, surgery date 2015 to 2017) was utilized to develop models for one-year improvements in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) pain score, KOOS function score, and KOOS quality of life (QOL) score. Model accuracies within the imputed data set were assessed through cross-validation with root mean square errors (RMSEs) and mean absolute errors (MAEs) for the LOS and PROMs models, and the index of prediction accuracy (IPA), and area under the curve (AUC) for the readmission models. Model accuracies in new patient data sets were assessed with AUC.


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 55-B, Issue 1 | Pages 183 - 188
1 Feb 1973
Edgar MA Robinson MP

1. Five cases of fibrosarcoma arising after radiotherapy in cases of ankylosing spondylitis are reported. 2. The relationship of the tumours to irradiation is discussed. 3. Objective neurological signs arising in the lower limbs of patients with ankylosing spondylitis after a latent period following radiotherapy may indicate an underlying sarcoma