Abstract
Objectives: Injury is a major cause of morbidity in children, but can be prevented if at-risk groups are identified and proper precautions taken. Our study aims to identify the patterns of paediatric fractures in terms of at-risk bone, age, type of fracture, seasonal variations and attempts to look at the role of prevention.
Methods: Retrospective study of the children with fractures presented to A& E and admitted to the paediatric ward at the University Hospital of Hartlepool during August 2004 to August 2005. As used elsewhere we categorised data into injury types.
Results: From the total of 1067 children reviewed,564 were boys and 503, girls. Age incidence-highest in the group of 10–14 years (462), with highest presentation in April, May, June months. Of all orthopaedic injuries, 918 were closed fractures, 38 – open fractures, 40 – dislocations, 71- joint injuries. Upper limb (797) were much common than lower limb fractures (270), with wrist being the commonest site (209). Amongst the 198 admissions, 153 had upper limb and 45 lower limb fractures, with forearm being commonest (117) of whom 51 required surgery. In-patient bed-days occupied were 336.
Discussion: Information about the patterns of injuries in children is important in planning injury prevention. Incidence of paediatric injuries can be reduced with public education, implementation of safety strategies and government legislation. Orthopaedists can be instrumental in reducing incidence of paediatric injuries by participating in patient education, research, and programs that promote safe play.
Correspondence should be addressed to Ms Larissa Welti, Scientific Secretary, EFORT Central Office, Technoparkstrasse 1, CH-8005 Zürich, Switzerland
