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General Orthopaedics

POROUS TANTALUM ACETABULAR AUGMENTS: WHEN A JUMBO CUP WON'T WORK

The Current Concepts in Joint Replacement (CCJR) Spring 2018 Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, USA, 20–23 May 2018.



Abstract

Uncemented acetabular component fixation remains the gold standard for managing various defects in the revision hip setting. Multiple series have demonstrated over 90% ten-year survivorship of these constructs. Modern “enhanced” metals such as trabecular tantalum and titanium continue to perform well and are growing in popularity. So called “jumbo” cups, diameters >=62mm in females and >=66mm in males have demonstrated excellent survivorship. Good bony support with viable bone and stable initial fixation is necessary for long-term success. It is unknown how much remaining bone is necessary for reliable ingrowth with modern enhanced metals. The location of the remaining bone is probably more important than the absolute amount remaining. Occasionally, the uncemented cup must be augmented with metal augments or even a so-called “cup cage” construct. Even in these situations, the uncemented cup remains the workhorse of revision THA due to its ingrowth potential and excellent track record. Augments are commercially available in various shapes and sizes to assist in the management of cavitary, segmental and combined defects while restoring the desired cup position. Trials are available to ensure good approximation of the augment to remaining bone. The constructs are typically “unitised” to the cup via bone cement. Available data show excellent survivorship of augmented constructs for these challenging reconstructions.