Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Surgery in patients with high body mass index (BMI) is more technically challenging and associated with increased complications post-operatively. Inferior clinical and functional mid-term results for high BMI patients undergoing high tibial osteotomy (HTO) relative to normal weight patients have been reported. This study discusses the clinical, radiological and functional outcomes of HTO surgery in patients with a high BMI.
Method
This is a retrospective study on patients undergoing HTO surgery using the Tomofix anatomical MHT plate between 2017 and 2022, with follow-up period of up to 5 years. The cohort was divided: non-obese (BMI <30 kg/m2) and obese (BMI>30 kg/m2). Pre and post operative functional scores were collected: Oxford Knee Score (OKS), EuroQol-5D and Tegner. Complications, plate survivorship and Mikulicz point recorded.
Results
32 HTO procedures; 19 patients BMI <30 (average 27.0) and 14 patients BMI >30 (average 36.1). In BMI<30 cohort, one readmission for investigation of venous thromboembolism, doppler negative; two complications: hinge fracture and stitch abscess. The five year survivorship of the plate was 100%. In BMI>30 cohort, one readmission for pulmonary embolism; one complication: hinge fracture. The 5 year survivorship of the plate was 93%, 1 conversion to unicompartmental knee replacement. The average OKS improvement was 17 and 18 for BMI <30 and >30 respectively. Mikulicz point change was identical.
Conclusion
The Tomofix anatomical MHT plate achieves good outcomes and minimal complications irrespective of BMI. Reduced plate survivorship, thus earlier conversion may be required in the obese, however higher cohort numbers are needed to confirm this.
