Abstract
Tibial eminence fractures were historically thought of as a condition of skeletal immaturity. Increasingly this injury has been recognized in adults.
The aim was to report on the demographics, mechanism, treatment and outcomes of this injury in adult and paediatric patients.
A retrospective review of all patients presenting to Dunedin Hospital, for management of a displaced tibial eminence fracture, between 1989 and 2009.
19 cases were identified, 10 skeletally mature and 9 skeletally immature. Alpine skiing with a forced flexion and rotation injury accounted for 7 cases, primarily adult females (5 cases). A hyper-extension and rotation injury accounted for 7 cases, primarily in skeletally immature males (4 cases), while direct trauma accounted for 5 cases, primarily males (4 cases).
Associated injuries were more commonly seen in adults and those with high energy trauma. Stiffness was the most common complication (10 cases). Tibial spine fractures are more common in adults than previously thought. Female skiers appear to be a group at particular risk. Our most common complication was stiffness. Early range of motion is essential to reduce the problem of stiffness and extension impingement. Laxity is an infrequent problem in adults and children.
