Abstract
To describe a staged surgical technique to correct significant progressive sagittal malalignment, without the need for 3-column osteotomy, in patients with prior long thoracolumbar instrumentation for scoliosis and to evaluate the radiographic and clinical outcome from this surgical strategy.
A small cohort study (n=6) of patients with significant sagittal malalignment following extensive thoracolumbar instrumented fusions for scoliotic deformity. Radiographic parameters analysed included pelvic incidence, pelvic tilt, sacral slope, lumbar lordosis, thoracic kyphosis and sagittal vertical axis. Clinical outcome measures collected included EQ-5D, ODI, SRS 22 and VAS Pain Scores.
3 patients had 2-stage anterior release and instrumented fusion followed by a posterior instrumented fusion 3 patients with a large sagittal plane deformity had a 3-stage surgical technique. All patients achieved an excellent correction of sagittal alignment, with no surgical complications and excellent health related quality of life (HRQOL) outcome measures at follow-up. There was no symptomatic non-unions or implant failures including rod breakages.
We present a safe and effective surgical strategy to treat the complex problem of progressive sagittal malalignment in the previously instrumented adult deformity patient, avoiding the need for 3-column osteotomies in the lumbar spine.
