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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 101-B, Issue SUPP_4 | Pages 33 - 33
1 Apr 2019
Kato M Warashina H
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Purpose

Leg length discrepancy after total hip arthroplasty (THA) sometimes causes significant patient dissatisfaction. In consideration of the leg length after THA, leg length discrepancy is often measured using anteroposterior (AP) pelvic radiography. However, some cases have discrepancies in femoral and tibial lengths, and we believe that in some cases, true leg length differences should be taken into consideration in total leg length measurement. We report the lengths of the lower limb, femur, and tibia measured using the preoperative standing AP full-leg radiographs of the patients who underwent THA.

Materials and methods

From August 2013 to February 2017, 282 patients underwent standing AP full-leg radiography before THA. Of the patients, 33 were male and 249 were female. The mean age of the patients was 65.7±9.4 years. We measured the distances between the center of the tibial plafond and lesser trochanter apex (A-L), between the femoral intercondylar notch and lesser trochanter (K-L), and between the centers of the tibial plafond and intercondylar spine of the tibia (A-K) on standing AP full-leg radiographs before THA operation. We examined the differences in leg length and the causes of these discrepancies after guiding the difference between them.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 99-B, Issue SUPP_4 | Pages 51 - 51
1 Feb 2017
Kato M Warashina H
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Background

We occasionally come across cortical atrophy of the femur with cemented collarless polished triple-taper stem, a short time after the operation. This study aimed to estimate the radiographs of cemented collarless polished triple-taper stem taken at three, six, twelve, and twenty-four months after the initial operation.

Methods

Between May 2009 and April 2011, 97 consecutive patients underwent primary total hip arthroplasty and hemiarthroplasty using a SC-stem or C-stem implant. During the 24 month follow-up, radiographic examination was performed on a total of 95 patients (98 hips). Out of those 95 patients, 52 hips had total hip arthroplasty, 45 had osteoarthritis, 5 had idiopathic osteonecrosis, there were two 2 other cases and 46 hips had hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fractures. The cementing grade was estimated on the postoperative radiographs. The 24 month postoperative radiographs were analyzed for changes in stem subsidence, cortical atrophy and cortical hypertrophy. According to the Gruen zone, cortical atrophy and cortical hypertrophy were classified on the femoral side. We defined no cortical atrophy as grade 0, cortical atrophy less than 1 mm as grade 1, more than 1 mm and less than 2 mm as grade 2, and more than 2 mm as grade 3. We defined Grade 1 as 1 point, Grade 2 as 2 points, and Grade 3 as 3 points. The points in every zone were calculated, and the average per zone was determined.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 93-B, Issue SUPP_IV | Pages 426 - 426
1 Nov 2011
Warashina H Matsushita M Hiroishi M Yoneda R Otsuka J Koh S Aoki T Inoue H Horii E Osawa Y
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Acetabular component malposition during total hip Arthroplasty (THA) increases the risk of dislocation, reduces the range of motion, and can be the cause of early wear and loosening. Variability in implant alignment also affects the result of THA. The purpose of this study was to compare acetabular cup positioning of three different approaches in THA.

Three different approaches for cementless THA were studied in 108 operations.

The direct anterior approach was used in 56, the anterolateral approach in 32 and the posterolateral approach in 50. The same cementless cup was used in all cases. The same surgeon performed all procedures with mini-incision surgery, using different approaches. To determine the accuracy of the cups, the inclination and anteversion angles were measured with a CT-investigation of the pelvis.

There were no statistical differences between the three groups regarding means of the inclination and anteversion angles. But a significant range of variance, the lowest variations being in the group of the direct anterior approach, the highest in the group of the anterolateral approach.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 92-B, Issue SUPP_I | Pages 108 - 108
1 Mar 2010
Warashina H Matsushita M Hattori T Matsumoto T HIroishi M Aoki T Inoue H Horii E Osawa Y
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Purpose: The interest in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for total hip arthroplasty has not waned in anyway (THA). Different surgical approaches have been used to do MIS-THA. The purpose of this study was to compare the outcome of the THA using the minimally invasive postero-lateral approach (MIS-PL) and minimally invasive antero-lateral approach (MIS-AL).

Patients and Methods: Fifty randomly assigned patients with MIS-PL and 32 patients with MIS-AL were included in the study. There were no significant differences in age, sex, diagnosis, JOA score or body mass index in each group. The operation time, length of incision, blood loss, implant position, muscle recovery and complication were observed.

Results: Total blood loss and pain was significantly less in patients undergoing THA via MIS postero-lateral approach. In addition, the MIS-PL had improved recovery of muscle strength (hip flexion and abduction) which was statistically significant. Median cup inclination was 42.3 degrees (MIS-AL) and 41.7 degrees (MIS-PL). Median cup anteversion was 18.3 degrees (MIS-AL) and 15.9 degrees (MIS-PL), respectively. Roentgenographic evaluation of femoral component positioning showed no significant difference. Other postoperative data (length of hospital stay, operation time, complication) were comparable.

Conclusion: The MIS antero-lateral approach have often been selected to decrease the risk of dislocation, but this approach needs to release the one third of the gluteus medius from the greater trochanter. MIS postero-lateral approach caused less pain and improve recovery time, postero-lateral approach is more suitable for minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty.