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The Bone & Joint Journal

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The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 74-B, Issue 1 | Pages 126 - 129
1 Jan 1992
Wall E Massie J Kwan M Rydevik B Myers R Garfin

We developed an animal model of stretch injury to nerve in order to study in vivo conduction changes as a function of nerve strain. In 24 rabbits, the tibial nerve was exposed and stretched by 0%, 6% or 12% of its length. The strain was maintained for one hour. Nerve conduction was monitored during the period of stretch and for a one-hour recovery period. At 6% strain, the amplitude of the action potential had decreased by 70% at one hour and returned to normal during the recovery period. At 12% strain, conduction was completely blocked by one hour, and showed minimal recovery. These findings have clinical implications in nerve repair, limb trauma, and limb lengthening.