The aim of the study is to evaluate the specificity and sensibility of leukocyte esterase for the diagnosis of periposthetic joint infection (PJI). Between October 2016 and April 2017 we enrolled 65 patients underwent to hip and knee revision arthroplasty due to uncertain joint infection. Synovial fluid was obtained from 64 joints that underwent revision arthroplasty. Each patient was evaluated in the preoperative time with CRP, ESR and leukoscan, in the intraoperative time with frozen section and leukocyte esterase strip and post-operative with sonication fluid culture, periprosthetic tissues cultures and histological examination. Results of all of these exams were compared to assess the specificity, the sensibility, the positive and negative predicting values of leukocyte esterase for the diagnosis of PJI.Aim
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