Infection remains among the first reasons of failure of joint prosthesis. According to various preclinical reports, antibacterial coatings of implants may prevent bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation. Aim of this study is to present the first clinical trial on an antibiotic-loaded fast-resorbable hydrogel coating In this multi-center, randomized, prospective, study, a total of 380 patients, scheduled to undergo primary or revision total hip or knee joint replacement, using a cementless or a hybrid implant, were randomly assigned, in six European orthopedic centers, to receive the antibiotic-loaded DAC coating or to a control group, without coating. Pre- and post-operative assessment of clinical scores, wound healing, laboratory tests and x-ray were performed at fixed time intervals.Aim
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