The incidence of hip displacement in children with cerebral palsy is approximately 30% in large population based studies. The purpose of this study was to report the long-term effect of hip surgery on the incidence of hip displacement using a newly validated Cerebral Palsy (CP) hip classification. Retrospectively, a sub-group of 100 children who underwent surgery for hip displacement were identified from a large-population based cohort of children born with CP between January 1990 and December 1992. These children were followed to skeletal maturity and closure of their tri-radiate cartilage. All patients returned at maturity for clinical and radiographic examination, while caregivers completed the disease specific quality of life assessments. Patients were grouped according to motor disorder, topographical distribution and GMFCS. Radiographs were independently graded according to CP hip classification scheme to ensure reliability. Surgical Failures were defined as CP Grade > IV.Purpose
Method