Altered mechanical loading is a contributing factor to low back pain, a condition affecting 80% of the population at some point in life. A plethora of in-vitro studies exist focusing on 6 degree of freedom (dof) testing of functional spinal units (FSU) to obtain a specimen stiffness matrix. Due to differences in the performance of test apparatus and in the technique used to manipulate raw data it is difficult to compare results from different groups. Our primary objective was to develop a standardised technique to benchmark the performance of testing apparatus; a secondary objective was to standardise the data manipulation technique.Abstract
Introduction
Objectives