This study aimed, through bioinformatics analysis and in vitro experiment validation, to identify the key extracellular proteins of intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). The gene expression profile of GSE23130 was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Extracellular protein-differentially expressed genes (EP-DEGs) were screened by protein annotation databases, and we used Gene Ontology (GO) and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) to analyze the functions and pathways of EP-DEGs. STRING and Cytoscape were used to construct protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks and identify hub EP-DEGs. NetworkAnalyst was used to analyze transcription factors (TFs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) that regulate hub EP-DEGs. A search of the Drug Signatures Database (DSigDB) for hub EP-DEGs revealed multiple drug molecules and drug-target interactions.Aims
Methods
The aim of this study was to report the long-term prognosis of patients with multiple Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) involving the spine, and to analyze the risk factors for progression-free survival (PFS). We included 28 patients with multiple LCH involving the spine treated between January 2009 and August 2021. Kaplan-Meier methods were applied to estimate overall survival (OS) and PFS. Univariate Cox regression analysis was used to identify variables associated with PFS.Aims
Methods
We have previously reported an injectable hydrogel (NPgel), which could deliver patients own stem cells, via small bore needles, decreasing damage to the annulus fibrosus. NPgel drives differentiation to NP cells and can inhibit the degenerate niche. However, clinical success of NPgel is dependent on the capacity to inject NPgel into naturally degenerate human discs, restore mechanical function to the IVD, prevent extrusion during loading and induce regeneration. This study assessed injectability of NPgel into human IVD, influence on mechanical properties, regeneration ability in an Cadaveric human discs were used to calculate disc height and to determine Youngs Modulus during simulated walking pre and post injection of NPgel, extrusion testing performed. Whole human IVDs were injected with NPgel +/− human BMPCs and maintained in culture under physiological loading regime for 4 weeks. Pre and post culture MRI imaging and in line biomechanical characteristics determined. Histology and immunochemistry performed for anabolic and catabolic factors.Background
Methodology
