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Introduction: The introduction of bioabsorbable materials has improved the ability to offer a simple, fast and friendly user solution, to specific meniscal tears. The technique of meniscal suture with bioabsorbable tacks is associated with lower morbidity and lower complication rate.
Methods: Between 1997 and 2004, 14 patients underwent arthroscopic all-inside meniscus repair. We used Biofix bioabsorbable tacks fixation technique. Fourteen patients were followed-up: 11 males and 3 females. Their mean age was ~23 years (range 16–34). Follow-up average ~35 (range 6–72) months. Sport injuries were the main cause of meniscal tears (60%). Other causes included: work accidents (20%) and military accidents (20%). All the tears were located in red-on-red and red-on-white area. The mean length of tear was 9.6 mm. we used in average 2.5 tacks per meniscus tear. Furthermore, 4 patients had an associated ACL tear.
Results: The evaluation was based on Lisholm score. The results were excellent in 10 patients (71%), good in 1 patient (7%), fair in 2 patients (15%) and poor in 1 patient (7%). One patient suffered from transitory tender point on the medial aspect due to a protruded tack. One patient needed a menisectomy due to unresolved symptoms. One patient underwent ACL reconstruction.
Conclusion: This technique is an easy and reproducible procedure as compared to the classical meniscal suture techniques. It seems to be of a lower complication rate and further studies are needed to establish any associated morbidity.