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The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 68-B, Issue 5 | Pages 758 - 759
1 Nov 1986
Ford D Ali M

Five patients suffered injuries around the wrist complicated by acute tunnel syndrome. Pain associated with median nerve paraesthesia or hypo-aesthesia are indications for urgent treatment; in four patients where operation was delayed, the outcome was poor


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 59-B, Issue 3 | Pages 363 - 365
1 Aug 1977
Rooker G Goodfellow J

Five cases of Kienbock's disease occurring in a group of fifty-three adults with cerebral palsy are described. The increased incidence of the disease is attributed to the flexed posture habitual in the affected wrist and to an effect on the pattern of blood supply to the lunate


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 47-B, Issue 4 | Pages 724 - 727
1 Nov 1965
Ellis J

1. A method of treating Smith's fracture and Barton's anterior fracture-dislocation of the wrist by internal splintage is described. 2. The application of a special buttress plate fixed to the lower anterior aspect of the radius is advocated; no external splintage is used


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 102-B, Issue 7 | Pages 918 - 924
1 Jul 2020
Rosslenbroich SB Heimann K Katthagen JC Koesters C Riesenbeck O Petersen W Raschke MJ Schliemann B

Aims

There is a lack of long-term data for minimally invasive acromioclavicular (AC) joint repair. Furthermore, it is not clear if good early clinical results can be maintained over time. The purpose of this study was to report long-term results of minimally invasive AC joint reconstruction (MINAR) and compare it to corresponding short-term data.

Methods

We assessed patients with a follow-up of at least five years after minimally invasive flip-button repair for high-grade AC joint dislocation. The clinical outcome was evaluated using the Constant score and a questionnaire. Ultrasound determined the coracoclavicular (CC) distance. Results of the current follow-up were compared to the short-term results of the same cohort.


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 82-B, Issue 3 | Pages 424 - 425
1 Apr 2000
Ramesh R Britton JM

Over-zealous release of the first dorsal compartment of the wrist for de Quervain’s disease or other lesions such as ganglia, may result in volar subluxation of the tendons of abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis. This is usually asymptomatic, but may occasionally become disabling. We describe an operation using part of the extensor retinaculum to stabilise such a subluxation


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 73-B, Issue 4 | Pages 600 - 602
1 Jul 1991
Yanni D Lieppins P Laurence M

The effect of the position of splintage on displacement of fractures of the waist of the scaphoid was studied during operations and in cadavers. We found that these fractures were best splinted in neutral or slight palmar flexion with no ulnar deviation. Providing the wrist was not ulnar deviated, the position of the thumb had no effect on displacement


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 101-B, Issue 10 | Pages 1272 - 1279
1 Oct 2019
Nowak LL Hall J McKee MD Schemitsch EH

Aims

To compare complication-related reoperation rates following primary arthroplasty for proximal humerus fractures (PHFs) versus secondary arthroplasty for failed open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF).

Patients and Methods

We identified patients aged 50 years and over, who sustained a PHF between 2004 and 2015, from linkable datasets. We used intervention codes to identify patients treated with initial ORIF or arthroplasty, and those treated with ORIF who returned for revision arthroplasty within two years. We used multilevel logistic regression to compare reoperations between groups.


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 102-B, Issue 2 | Pages 246 - 253
1 Feb 2020
Alluri RK Lightdale-Miric N Meisel E Kim G Kaplan J Bougioukli S Stevanovic M

Aims

To describe and analyze the mid-term functional outcomes of a large series of patients who underwent the Hoffer procedure for brachial plexus birth palsy (BPBP).

Methods

All patients who underwent the Hoffer procedure with minimum two-year follow-up were retrospectively reviewed. Active shoulder range of movement (ROM), aggregate modified Mallet classification scores, Hospital for Sick Children Active Movement Scale (AMS) scores, and/or Toronto Test Scores were used to assess functional outcomes. Subgroup analysis based on age and level of injury was performed. Risk factors for subsequent humeral derotational osteotomy and other complications were also assessed. A total of 107 patients, average age 3.9 years (1.6 to 13) and 59% female, were included in the study with mean 68 months (24 to 194) follow-up.


Bone & Joint 360
Vol. 9, Issue 3 | Pages 31 - 34
1 Jun 2020


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 102-B, Issue 8 | Pages 967 - 980
1 Aug 2020
Chou TA Ma H Wang J Tsai S Chen C Wu P Chen W

Aims

The aims of this study were to validate the outcome of total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and to identify factors that affect the outcome.

Methods

We searched PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane Reviews, and Embase from between January 2003 and March 2019. The primary aim was to determine the implant failure rate, the mode of failure, and risk factors predisposing to failure. A secondary aim was to identify the overall complication rate, associated risk factors, and clinical performance. A meta-regression analysis was completed to identify the association between each parameter with the outcome.


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 41-B, Issue 4 | Pages 763 - 765
1 Nov 1959
Jones BV Ipswich RN

1. A case is described in which the extensor indicis tendon was replaced by a short muscle arising from the soft tissues on the dorsum of the wrist. 2. The patient complained of pain in the hand after heavy use. This was considered to be due to constriction of the muscle by the extensor retinaculum. Division of the retinaculum was followed by a considerable improvement in his symptoms


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 36-B, Issue 4 | Pages 618 - 621
1 Nov 1954
Smith AM

Sprain of the pisiform triquetral joint is a definite clinical entity. It presents as a "tenosynovitis" of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle from which it can be distinguished by the tests described. The disability in most cases is such that operation is justifiable. Fusion of the pisiform-triquetral joint is preferred to excision of the pisiform because it restores stability to the wrist with the least disturbance to related structures


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 86-B, Issue 7 | Pages 1002 - 1006
1 Sep 2004
Trail IA Martin JA Nuttall D Stanley JK

We reviewed the records and radiographs of 381 patients with rheumatoid arthritis who had undergone silastic metacarpophalangeal joint replacement during the past 17 years. The number of implants was 1336 in the course of 404 operations. Implant failure was defined as either revision or fracture of the implant as seen on radiography. At 17 years, the survivorship was 63%, although on radiographs two-thirds of the implants were seen to be broken. Factors which improved survival included soft-tissue balancing, crossed intrinsic transfer and realignment of the wrist. Surgery to the thumb and proximal interphalangeal joint had a deleterious effect and the use of grommets did not protect the implant from fracture


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 84-B, Issue 8 | Pages 1173 - 1175
1 Nov 2002
Forward DP Hunter JB

The operative treatment of septic arthritis of the shoulder in infants has been facilitated by the use of a 30° wrist arthroscope. We have treated three children under the age of three years using this technique. After initial aspiration of the joint, an arthroscope was inserted using the posterior approach. Washout was performed under direct vision and complete clearance of pus allowed assessment of the inflammation and the damage to articular cartilage. The procedure was minimally invasive and gave excellent cosmesis without compromising care. Full recovery was achieved with a single intervention


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 67-B, Issue 3 | Pages 382 - 384
1 May 1985
Browett J Fiddian N

Two cases of delayed median nerve division after laceration of the wrist by glass are described. In both there was no neurological damage at the time of the original injury. However, retained fragments of glass were subsequently responsible for division of the median nerve in both cases and of the surrounding tendons in one. Radiographs were an important diagnostic aid in treating the delayed injury


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 78-B, Issue 5 | Pages 699 - 701
1 Sep 1996
Marcuzzi A Maiorana A Adani R Spina V Busa R Caroli A

We describe a case of osteosarcoma of the scaphoid bone, which to our knowledge is only the second reported case of osteosarcoma in the carpus. A 38-year-old man complained of intense pain in the right wrist and had curettage and a bone graft for a lesion in the scaphoid. Histological examination showed this to be an osteosarcoma. Below-elbow amputation was performed and adjuvant chemotherapy given. There has been no evidence of recurrence or metastases at 33 months after amputation


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 80-B, Issue 2 | Pages 231 - 233
1 Mar 1998
Janssen RPA Vegter J

We reviewed 21 patients with Mason type-III fractures of the radial head treated by resection, evaluating the results at 16 to 30 years by a standard questionnaire and clinical and radiological examination of the elbow and wrist. Seventeen patients had an excellent result, three were good and one fair. Resection of the radial head is a satisfactory method of treatment of such fractures. Prosthetic replacement seems to be indicated only when there is valgus instability of the elbow


Bone & Joint Open
Vol. 1, Issue 6 | Pages 229 - 235
9 Jun 2020
Lazizi M Marusza CJ Sexton SA Middleton RG

Aims

Elective surgery has been severely curtailed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. There is little evidence to guide surgeons in assessing what processes should be put in place to restart elective surgery safely in a time of endemic COVID-19 in the community.

Methods

We used data from a stand-alone hospital admitting and operating on 91 trauma patients. All patients were screened on admission and 100% of patients have been followed-up after discharge to assess outcome.


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 55-B, Issue 1 | Pages 96 - 105
1 Feb 1973
Rana NA Taylor AR

1. The results of excision of the distal end of the ulna in eighty-six wrists of seventy patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis are presented. 2. There was relief of pain in 93 per cent and restoration of full rotation in 87 per cent. 3. Further destructive changes of the radio-carpal joint were seen in 85 per cent, but these did not affect the good clinical results


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 43-B, Issue 3 | Pages 465 - 473
1 Aug 1961
Mackenzie IG Woods CG

1 . The clinical results in forty cases of repair of the median nerve at the wrist have been examined. Almost half were unsatisfactory. 2. The factors that may have predisposed to failure of adequate re-innervation are discussed. 3. The results might be improved by the use of radio-opaque markers for early detection of separation at the suture line, and by the use of frozen sections to determine the adequacy of resection