Aims. In patients undergoing medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy
(MOWHTO), soft tissue opening on the medial side of the knee is
difficult to predict. When the load bearing axis is corrected beyond
a certain point, the knee joint tilts open on the medial side. We
therefore hypothesised that there is a tipping point and defined
this as the coronal hypomochlion. Patients and Methods. In this prospective study of 150 navigated MOWHTOs (144 consecutive
patients), data were collected before surgery and at three months
post-operatively. In order to calculate the hypomochlion, we compared
the respective changes to the joint line convergence angle (JLCA)
with the post-operative axis of the leg. The change to the medial proximal
tibial angle accounts for only about 80% of the change to the femorotibial
angle; 20% of the correction can therefore be attributed to non-osseous,
soft-tissue changes. Results. We were able to demonstrate a linear change of JLCA in a range
of 0° to 5° of valgus which started when the post-operative long-leg
axis was corrected beyond 2° of valgus. Conclusion. We found that the coronal hypomochlion occurs at 2° of valgus. Take home message: It is recommended to plan realignment for
medial open wedge high tibial osteotomy at a maximum of 2° valgus. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2016;98-B:628–33